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   A course on how to handle failure is crucial
  The Strategist, Business Standard - August 19, 2003. (Live)
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WHAT THEY DON'T TEACH YOU AT B-SCHOOL
Praphul Misra / Mumbai August 19, 2003
A foreign B-school education was of little help when the author was handed a pink slip...
Mr. Praphul Misra & Significant Other” said the cover of the envelope bearing an invitation to the Dean’s Welcome Dinner for the new batch of MBA students — my first lesson in political correctness and etiquette in Corporate America, much before the first class assembled! And I still remember my first date in the US with this young lady from Japan.
In addition to the usual subjects of accounts, marketing, finance and human resources, an American MBA gets you a whole host of additional learning.
Managing time is the first thing that an Indian (South Asian) student gets to learn very early, irrespective of the degree programme. Team meetings scheduled for 8:35 am or 5:40 pm give you a quick appreciation of what I call the “decimal system of the clock”.
Analytical depth in the decision making process is a big learning — all reasoning is expected to be backed with data, even if they are “qualitative” or “directional”. Few generalisations, as we are so used to in India, are accepted.
One thing that has held me in good stead was the value of networking and cultivating relationships. Early on in the programme, students are encouraged to join student associations.
Their publications, seminars and regular executive meets in downtown not only provide students exposure to the real world but also give invaluable opportunities to bond with those who could (and are willing to) help budding careers.
But then, that was the late eighties in New York, recession was hitting hard and pink slips were being handed out in the thousands.
From the protected confines of the School of Management, we sighed at headlines in The Wall Street Journal and listened confusedly to horror stories from classmates who were in the evening or part-time programme.
The economic slow-down left broken marriages, severe health conditions (and high grad-school enrollments) in its wake.
While the process of landing a well-paying job at America’s largest custom research company in early 1991 was stressful enough, losing it 12 months later was even worse. And that is where my management course failed to deliver — on teaching me to cope with failure.
While hindsight is 20/20, reflecting on what is happening again around the globe (and also nearer home), I strongly feel that a half-credit course on Stress Management or sessions on “How to handle failure and come out winning” should be a mandatory in the MBA curriculum.
When it happened to me, my immigrant defence mechanism kicked in the moment I left the building at noon with my pink slip.
First call (to my wife), “I am going to tell you something important, but don’t panic and promise not to call our parents in India. I’m off to meet AJ to seek his advice. Will call you from there.”
Second call (to my desi friend AJ who was my senior in B-School), “Hi. Can you cancel all your meetings for this afternoon. Am coming right over... This is urgent.”
At home, in the evening, four of our closest desi friends came over. Together, they helped me get the anger out of my system and give me hope that “all ain’t lost”.
I had learnt the ropes of managing a job well with my MBA. But sadly, it didn’t teach me what to do when one lost it or failed.
The roller-coaster ride of emotions from shock, denial, anger, bargaining, guilt, depression and loneliness, to acceptance and hope (they have a process for everything in America) took me four to six weeks before I was back on my feet.
The first step was to re-activate the professional support group — I got involved with the local chapter of the American Marketing Association.
Next step, prepare a good resumé (and print “business cards”). I even made customised versions of the resumé for various industry verticals and optional functional roles. Finally, I networked like crazy!
As I was relatively new to corporate America, what worked for me was the desi network. Although, in those days, Indians in management positions were few and far apart and too insecure in their jobs.
I finally met this guy, AP, through a common friend and we found that he had gone to the same high school in Delhi, only 10 years before me!
AP was the client servicing director in an ad agency, and didn’t beat around the bush. “I have a planning position where I can really use someone with your background. But, being an ad agency, we can’t match your last pay.” I parked the offer, hoping to find a better paying job soon. Months later, I would read an agony aunt column — “it’s easier to land a job when you are working than when you are unemployed”.
The stress was unbearable; time was running out on my H1B status. One could not share this with family (the big emotional safety net in India) for fear of loss-of-face.
My New York B-school’s placement cell information was not easily accessible from Texas — websites were still unheard of. Rent payments (we’d moved to a smaller apartment), phone, utility and credit card payments were piling up.
It was illegal to take up odd jobs due to my visa status — though I even contemplated offering to add Dosa and Kachori to a local restaurant’s menu that passed off only Mughlai food as Indian food.
My wife and AJ were the only anchors during this time of crisis. AP called the following week and suggested I take up his offer now and that he was willing to “sponsor” and pay for my Green Card. I signed up.
The lesson I learnt on my own was to shorten the “grieving process” with a personal contingency plan. It not only helps you bounce back professionally but emotionally as well.
Whatever be the crisis, don’t let your health suffer — you can’t win a battle with a weak body. De-link personal failure from professional failure — only later did I learn that the content on my pink slip was a standard template.
It bore no reflection on my personal skills or abilities, it was just that my company had lost a major account and I was the easiest employee (being a foreigner) to let go of.
In developing programmes for “Managing Failure…”, I would recommend a multi-pronged approach to B-schools. Encourage formation and participation in Student Chapters of Professional Associations.
Revitalise the Alumni Association with more meaningful content than the clique-ish “get-togethers” — catalyse formation of local chapters in different cities.
Back on campus, assign faculty mentors for students during their last semester — they become crucial links among corporates, alumni and academia. Add yoga to the curriculum compulsories.
Another simple, yet powerful medium is the use of guest speakers to speak on how they faced failure head on and came out winning — almost every successful career has a failure (and a woman) behind it.
I have seen informal networks (user-groups on Yahoo!) of old-students of an institute performing an interesting role that can be institutionalised — extend the role of the placement cell to that of a career resource centre that is linked to the alumni association.
Incidentally, the career resource centre ranked No. 1 in the world according to a recent Wall Street Journal survey is at the School of Management (1992 batch), University at Buffalo — my alma mater.
(Praphul Misra is director and CEO, Netcarrots Loyalty Services)
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